Black Spruce vs River Birch - TreeTime.ca

Black Spruce vs River Birch

Betula nigra

Picea mariana

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

River Birch
Black Spruce

River Birch has beautiful, peeling, brown bark that reveals camel-colored and pink beneath. It is more borer resistant than white bark birches, which makes it a much longer-lived landscape tree.

Black Spruce is a medium-sized coniferous tree that tolerates wet ground better than most spruces. It has a characteristic straight trunk and a narrow crown.

River Birch Quick Facts

Black Spruce Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 1a
Height: 12 m (39 ft)
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Spread: 5 m (16 ft)
Spread: 5 m (16 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: any
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: slow
Life span: medium
Life span: long
Suckering: low
Suckering: none


Bark: dark gray-brown or pinkish-brown and scaly
Cones: dark purple
Seeds: tiny winged seeds located within the catkins
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, NU, PE
Other Names: black birch, water birch
Other Names: bog spruce, canadian spruce, double spruce, eastern spruce, shorleaf black spruce, swamp spruce