Black Spruce vs River Birch - TreeTime.ca

Black Spruce vs River Birch

Picea mariana

Betula nigra

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON

Black Spruce
River Birch

Black Spruce is a medium-sized coniferous tree that tolerates wet ground better than most spruces. It has a characteristic straight trunk and a narrow crown.

River Birch has beautiful, peeling, brown bark that reveals camel-colored and pink beneath. It is more borer resistant than white bark birches, which makes it a much longer-lived landscape tree.

Black Spruce Quick Facts

River Birch Quick Facts

Zone: 1a
Zone: 3a
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Height: 12 m (39 ft)
Spread: 5 m (16 ft)
Spread: 5 m (16 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: any
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Bark: dark gray-brown or pinkish-brown and scaly
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: medium
Suckering: none
Suckering: low




Other Names: bog spruce, canadian spruce, double spruce, eastern spruce, shorleaf black spruce, swamp spruce
Other Names: black birch, water birch