White Birch (Paper Birch) vs Bog Birch - TreeTime.ca

White Birch (Paper Birch) vs Bog Birch

Betula papyrifera

Betula pumila

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

White Birch (Paper Birch)
Bog Birch

White Birch is a large, attractive deciduous tree. This fast-growing, cold hardy species has distinctive white papery bark that peels in layers, making it a beautiful ornamental or accent tree. White Birch also makes great firewood.

Bog Birch is a hardy, deciduous shrub native to North America. It thrives in wetlands, riparian zones, and boreal forests, and can be found as far north as the Arctic Circle—making it one of the few woody plants to grow in such extreme climates.

In Western Canada, it is especially common in moist lowlands, along streambanks, and in peatlands. Beyond its ecological role in stabilizing soils and supporting wildlife, Bog Birch is frequently used in reclamation and restoration projects due to its resilience and ability to establish quickly in disturbed or degraded landscapes.

Note: We use Bog Birch for Betula pumila. This species is also known by many other common names, including Dwarf Birch, Swamp Birch, and others. Please confirm the scientific name to ensure you are ordering the correct plant.

White Birch (Paper Birch) Quick Facts

Bog Birch Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $1.49 - SAVE UP TO 75%
Zone: 2a
Zone: 2a
Height: 18 m (60 ft)
Height: 2.4 m (8 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Spread: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: very fast
Life span: long
Life span: short
Suckering: none
Suckering: none


Fall colour: red-orange
Bark: white, papery, peeling
Seeds: located within the catkins
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, PE
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, NU, PE
Other Names: american white birch, canoe birch, paper birch
Other Names: dwarf birch, low birch, scrub birch, swamp birch