Dewberry (Dwarf Raspberry) vs Canada Mint - TreeTime.ca

Dewberry (Dwarf Raspberry) vs Canada Mint

Mentha canadensis

Rubus pubescens

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Canada Mint
Dewberry (Dwarf Raspberry)

Canada Mint is a native perennial plant known for its fragrant edible leaves. It produces small white to purple flowers in clusters around the stem and is commonly found in wet areas, including ditches and along wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The leaves can be eaten fresh or used to make teas and essential oils.

Canada Mint can spread quickly through underground rhizomes, making it well-suited to naturalization and restoration projects where it can spread freely. In smaller urban yards or gardens, container planting is recommended to help manage its growth. If planted directly in the ground, regular care and maintenance may be needed to limit its spread.

Dewberry (Rubus pubescens) is a native, low-growing perennial that spreads by creeping stems to form a natural groundcover. In spring, it bears small white flowers that attract pollinators, followed by bright red edible berries resembling tiny raspberries. They are an important food source for birds and mammals.

Widespread across Canada, Dewberry serves as a larval host plant for butterflies such as the Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon), adding to its ecological value. It is a suitable choice for naturalization, pollinator gardens, habitat plantings, and ecological restoration projects.

Canada Mint Quick Facts

Dewberry (Dwarf Raspberry) Quick Facts

Zone: 1a
Zone: 1b
Height: 0.5 m (1.5 ft)
Height: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Spread: 0.6 m (2.0 ft)
Spread: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: any
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: medium
Life span: short
Life span: short
Growth form: spreading, colony forming
Growth form: upright, trailing
Spreading: rhizomes - high, seeds - low
Spreading: stolons - medium
Maintenance: medium


Foliage: aromatic, edible
Fall colour: reddish or purplish
Flowers: small, white to purple clusters along stem
Flowers: small, white
Bloom time: mid summer to early fall
Bloom time: late spring to early summer
Berries: red, edible
Harvest: mid-summer
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, PE
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, NU, PE
Other Names: american wild mint
Other Names: creeping red raspberry, dwarf raspberry, dwarf red blackberry, dwarf red raspberry, trailing raspberry