Yellow Birch vs Sweet Birch (Black Birch) - TreeTime.ca

Yellow Birch vs Sweet Birch (Black Birch)

Betula lenta

Betula alleghaniensis

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

Sweet Birch (Black Birch)
Yellow Birch

Sweet Birch (Black Birch) is an attractive tree with a rounded shape native to eastern North America that would be a good addition to landscapes. It has a conical growth shape when young and as it ages the shape becomes more rounded. When the leaves, shoots, or bark are crushed they give off a sweet scent, which is what gives the Sweet Birch its name.

In early spring, the trees can be tapped and the sap used to produce syrup or fermented and made into birch beer. Pollinators and birds are attracted to the Sweet Birch as the pollen and seeds serve as a good food source. In the fall, the leaves turn golden yellow which will brighten your landscape.

The inner bark has a strong wintergreen scent and has been used to produce oil of wintergreen. Small twigs and bark of the tree can be boiled in water to make a tasty Sweet Birch tea.

Yellow Birch is a large and valuable hardwood species in northeastern North America. The bark on its limbs and young trunks is silvery-yellowish in colour, hence the name. This tree prefers to grow in cool regions with damp or saturated soil.

Yellow Birch can be tapped for syrup, like Sugar Maple. Although the sap has less sugar content, it flows in greater quantity than maple trees.

Sweet Birch (Black Birch) Quick Facts

Yellow Birch Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 3a
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Height: 18 m (60 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: any
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: low


Fall colour: golden yellow
Fall colour: bright yellow
Bark: shiny yellow to grey silver peels in curly strips, becomes reddish brown when older
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: yes


Native to: ON
Native to: ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, PE
Other Names: cherry birch, liliental, mahogany birch
Other Names: golden birch