White Birch (Paper Birch) vs Black Gum - TreeTime.ca

White Birch (Paper Birch) vs Black Gum

Betula papyrifera

Nyssa sylvatica

White Birch (Paper Birch)
Black Gum

White Birch is a large, attractive deciduous tree. This fast-growing, cold hardy species has distinctive white papery bark that peels in layers, making it a beautiful ornamental or accent tree. White Birch also makes great firewood.

Black Gum is a slow-growing ornamental shade tree with a dense pyramidal shape. The foliage is dark green in the summer, and transitions to bright fall colours which include red, orange, purple, and gold. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens as a specimen or shade tree.

The small greenish white flowers provide nectar for bees and black tupelo honey is a sought after flavour. The small dark blue fruits which ripen in late summer will attract birds and other animals to your yard. The fruits are edible, but very sour, and are primarily used for pies, flavouring, and drinks. Plant the Black Gum where it will live long-term, as it has a large taproot and does not transplant well.

White Birch (Paper Birch) Quick Facts

Black Gum Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $1.99 - SAVE UP TO 67%
Lowest Price: $4.99 - SAVE UP TO 55%
Zone: 2a
Zone: 3a
Height: 18 m (60 ft)
Height: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: dry, normal
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Fall colour: purple, orange, yellow, red
Berries: dark blue
Flavor: sour
Harvest: september to october
Bark: white, papery, peeling
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: medium




Other Names: american white birch, canoe birch, paper birch
Other Names: black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum, tupelo