White Birch (Paper Birch) vs Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree) - TreeTime.ca

White Birch (Paper Birch) vs Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree)

Catalpa speciosa

Betula papyrifera

Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree)
White Birch (Paper Birch)

Northern Catalpa is a striking feature tree with showy flowers, and very large leaves. Its orchid-like flowers are white with yellow and purple accents, and they have a pleasant fragrance. They bloom from late spring to early summer and can last up to two weeks, attracting hummingbirds and pollinators. The leaves are very large, ranging from 15-30 cm long, 12-20 cm wide, forming a canopy that makes it a good shade tree.

They can tolerate dry conditions as well as standing water, air pollution, and salt. These factors and its beauty contribute to its growing popularity as both a boulevard and ornamental tree in colder areas.

Northern Catalpa produces long bean-like capsules and are sometimes called the Cigar Tree in reference to this fruit.

White Birch is a large, attractive deciduous tree. This fast-growing, cold hardy species has distinctive white papery bark that peels in layers, making it a beautiful ornamental or accent tree. White Birch also makes great firewood.

Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree) Quick Facts

White Birch (Paper Birch) Quick Facts

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Lowest Price: $1.99 - SAVE UP TO 67%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 2a
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Height: 18 m (60 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Flowers: white
Bark: white, papery, peeling
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: long
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: low
Suckering: none




Other Names: cigar tree, hardy catalpa, western catalpa
Other Names: american white birch, canoe birch, paper birch