Sitka Alder vs Diamond-Leaf Willow - TreeTime.ca

Sitka Alder vs Diamond-Leaf Willow

Alnus alnobetula subsp. sinuata

Salix planifolia

CUSTOM GROW

CUSTOM GROW

Sitka Alder
Diamond-Leaf Willow

Sitka Alder is a native deciduous shrub or small tree that often forms dense thickets. Its extensive root system stabilizes slopes and streambanks. Nitrogen-fixing capabilities and nutrient-rich leaf litter improve soil fertility, creating better growing conditions for surrounding plants. These qualities make it especially effective in disturbed or erosion-prone sites.
Often found in moist, high-elevation mountain environments, Sitka Alder also enhances habitat by providing cover and structure in both riparian and upland areas. Birds and small mammals utilize it for nesting, and its seeds serve as a food source.
Note: We use Sitka Alder for Alnus alnobetula subsp. sinuata. This species is also known by many other common names, including Mountain Alder, Green Alder, and others. Please confirm the scientific name to ensure you are ordering the correct plant.

Diamond-Leaf Willow is a native deciduous shrub known for its glossy diamond-shaped leaves, which give the shrub its name. Its catkins emerge in spring, providing an important early source of pollen for pollinators. The shrub’s dense growth also offers valuable cover and browse for wildlife, including moose and deer.

This shrub is well-suited to cool, moist habitats such as wetlands, streambanks, and forest openings. It spreads by rhizomes, helping to stabilize soils and form dense thickets. Diamond-Leaf Willow is valuable for reclamation, wetland enhancement, shelterbelt plantings, and a wide range of conservation and habitat restoration projects.

Sitka Alder Quick Facts

Diamond-Leaf Willow Quick Facts

Zone: 2a
Zone: 1a
Height: 5 m (15 ft)
Height: 1.8 m (6 ft)
Spread: 3 m (10 ft)
Spread: 1.5 m (5 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: wet
Moisture: wet
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: fast
Life span: medium
Life span: medium
Growth form: upright to prostrate, thicket-forming
Growth form: upright to spreading, ticket-forming
Spreading: seed - medium, layering - medium
Spreading: seeds - medium, layering - low


Bark: redish-brown to grey, smooth
Bark: smooth, dark brown
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: yes


Native to: AB, BC, YT, NT
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NL, YT, NT, NU
Other Names: wavy leaf alder
Other Names: diamondleaf willow, flat-leaved willow, mountain willow, plane-leaf willow, plane-leaved willow, tea-leaf willow, tea-leaved willow