Common Cattail vs Prairie Crocus - TreeTime.ca

Common Cattail vs Prairie Crocus

Pulsatilla nuttalliana (Anemone patens)

Typha latifolia

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Prairie Crocus
Common Cattail

Prairie Crocus is a native perennial wildflower that is often considered one of the first signs of spring. The flowers can range from purple, pale blue, to white and often appear before the snow has fully melted. It can bloom a month earlier than other spring flowers, providing an early source of pollen for a variety of pollinators.

The plant is covered in woolly white hairs, including the finely divided leaves, giving them a silvery appearance. Prairie Crocus leaves do not fully emerge until after it has bloomed. The spent blooms transform into fluffy, feathery seed heads. During the hot summer months, the Prairie Crocus goes dormant and will repeat its life cycle the following spring.

The Prairie Crocus is Manitoba’s provincial flower.

As a perennial, it dies back to the crown each winter, it will regrow from the base in the spring. Avoid disturbing the crown during late winter to ensure healthy growth the following season.

Cattail is found all across North America, growing next to water. Like other waterside plants, Cattail provides erosion control and forage for animals.

It is suitable for land reclamation. Cattail is able to tolerate cold weather and occasional flooding.

Prairie Crocus Quick Facts

Common Cattail Quick Facts

Zone: 1b
Zone: 1a
Height: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Height: 2.4 m (8 ft)
Spread: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Spread: 1.5 m (5 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: fast
Life span: short
Life span: short
Growth form: low growing, clump-forming
Spreading: seeds - medium, rhizomes - low
Suckering: medium

Toxicity: all parts toxic if eaten, sap can irritate skin

Foliage: fuzzy, finely divided leaves
Foliage: thick, flat
Flowers: pale purple, cup-shaped
Flowers: yellow and green
Bloom time: early spring
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Other Names: american pasqueflower, crocus anemone, pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie smoke
Other Names: baco, bulrush, cat o nine tails, cossack asparagus, flag, reed mace, rush