Purple Leaf Sand Cherry vs Sweet Gale - TreeTime.ca

Purple Leaf Sand Cherry vs Sweet Gale

Prunus x cistena

Myrica gale

CUSTOM GROW

CUSTOM GROW

Purple Leaf Sand Cherry
Sweet Gale

Purple Leaf Sand Cherry provides bright reddish-purple leaves that turn bronze-green in the fall. In the spring, tiny flowers with a pinkish white hue bloom. The flowers are small, but the impact comes from the shrub blossoming all at once.

The Purple leaf sand cherry can be susceptible to pests and diseases in more humid areas; a typical life span is approximately 15 years. Not suitable for a privacy hedge on its own but is often alternated with lilacs. Often used as an accent plant that attracts birds and bees.

Sweet Gale is a native, nitrogen-fixing shrub known for its aromatic foliage. Tiny glands on the leaves release a balmy, bay leaf-like scent with floral and citrus notes. In spring, the yellowish male catkins provide one of the earliest sources of pollen for bees and other insects. While later in the season, the female catkins produce seeds that are eaten by waterfowl. Sweet Gale is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers occur on separate plants.

Sweet Gale thrives in wet, acidic soils and is commonly found along wetlands and lakeshores. It can help stabilize shorelines, while its dense growth provides valuable cover for wildlife. It is well-suited for naturalization, wetland restoration, and erosion control projects.

Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Quick Facts

Sweet Gale Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 1b
Height: 1.8 m (6 ft)
Height: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Spread: 1.8 m (6 ft)
Spread: 0.9 m (3 ft)
Light: any
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: medium
Life span: short
Life span: medium
Growth form: upright, thicket-forming
Spreading: suckering - medium, seeds - low
Suckering: low

Toxicity: the leaves and seed are slightly toxic

Foliage: purple leaves
Foliage: dotted with yellow glands, sweet scented
Fall colour: dark red
Fall colour: yellow
Bark: dark red to purple
Bark: reddish-purple, dotted with yellow glands
Flowers: pinkish
Fruit: dark red fruit
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes


Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, NU, PE
Other Names: purpleleaf sandcherry
Other Names: bog myrtle, meadow-fern, sweet bayberry, sweetgale