Narrow-Leaved Coneflower (Echinacea) vs Canada Plum & American Plum - TreeTime.ca

Narrow-Leaved Coneflower (Echinacea) vs Canada Plum & American Plum

Prunus nigra and americana

Echinacea angustifolia

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Canada Plum & American Plum
Narrow-Leaved Coneflower (Echinacea)

Canada and American Plum are almost identical in appearance and growth needs. These plants are short and stout fruit trees native to North America.

This hardy ornamental is excellent for both city dwellings as well as rural areas. During the spring, the white and pink blossoms are long lasting. The tasty fruit is suitable for fresh eating, baking, and preserves. These trees are not widely distributed and pure seed can be hard to come by.

Both are commonly used as rootstock and are considered universal pollinizers for other plum varieties.

Narrow-Leaved Coneflower is a native perennial wildflower known for its pink to pale purple, daisy-like blooms. The petals (rays) droop downwards, around a dark, domed center, giving the flower a cone-like appearance. The nectar-rich blossoms attract a wide variety of pollinators, including native bees and butterflies. After flowering, the seeds provide food for birds, further adding to its ecological value.

Once established, it is drought-tolerant due to its deep taproot, which also helps stabilize soil. Narrow-Leaved Coneflower thrives in a variety of well-drained soils, including sandy, rocky, and alkaline. It often grows alongside the native grasses that characterize prairie and grassland ecosystems, making it well-suited for prairie and grassland restoration, naturalization, and pollinator gardens.

Canada Plum & American Plum Quick Facts

Narrow-Leaved Coneflower (Echinacea) Quick Facts

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Zone: 2b
Zone: 3a
Height: 5 m (15 ft)
Height: 0.5 m (1.5 ft)
Spread: 4 m (12 ft)
Spread: 0.5 m (1.5 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: medium
Life span: medium
Life span: short
Growth form: upright, clump-forming
Spreading: seeds - medium
Suckering: high
Suckering: none


Fall colour: attractive yellow, gold
Bark: grey and scaly with age
Flowers: white
Flowers: pink to pale purple, daisy like
Bloom time: early to mid summer
Fruit: under 1 inch round yellow fruits with red blush to completely red, tart skin with sweet flesh
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: MB, ON, QC, NB
Native to: SK, MB
Other Names: american plum, black plum, canada plum, horse plum, wild plum
Other Names: black samson, black samson echinacea, echinacea, narrow-leaf coneflower