Wood Lily vs Prairie Crocus - TreeTime.ca

Wood Lily vs Prairie Crocus

Pulsatilla nuttalliana (Anemone patens)

Lilium philadelphicum

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Prairie Crocus
Wood Lily

Prairie Crocus is a native perennial wildflower that is often considered one of the first signs of spring. The flowers can range from purple, pale blue, to white and often appear before the snow has fully melted. It can bloom a month earlier than other spring flowers, providing an early source of pollen for a variety of pollinators.

The plant is covered in woolly white hairs, including the finely divided leaves, giving them a silvery appearance. Prairie Crocus leaves do not fully emerge until after it has bloomed. The spent blooms transform into fluffy, feathery seed heads. During the hot summer months, the Prairie Crocus goes dormant and will repeat its life cycle the following spring.

The Prairie Crocus is Manitoba’s provincial flower.

Wood Lily is a native perennial wildflower known for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped blooms in shades of orange to red. Its showy flowers appear mid-summer and are highly visible in meadows and prairies. The upward-facing flowers are an important nectar source for many pollinators, including native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Unlike most lilies, the Wood Lily’s flowers face upward rather than nodding. It is slow to establish and may take years before flowering, but once mature, it requires little maintenance. It is well-suited for pollinator gardens, naturalisation projects, prairie restoration, and open woodland plantings.

Wood Lily is the provincial flower of Saskatchewan and North America’s most widespread lily. Despite its wide natural range, populations have been declining. Habitat loss, overgrazing by deer, and unsustainable picking have reduced both its abundance and density across many regions. These pressures highlight the importance of protecting and restoring this once-common wildflower.

Prairie Crocus Quick Facts

Wood Lily Quick Facts

Zone: 1b
Zone: 2b
Height: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Height: 0.6 m (2.0 ft)
Spread: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Spread: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: medium
Life span: short
Life span: short
Growth form: low growing, clump-forming
Growth form: upright
Spreading: seeds - medium, rhizomes - low
Spreading: seeds - low

Toxicity: all parts toxic if eaten, sap can irritate skin

Toxicity: toxic to cats
Foliage: fuzzy, finely divided leaves
Flowers: pale purple, cup-shaped
Flowers: bright orange to red with dark spots
Bloom time: early spring
Bloom time: early to mid summer
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, YT, NT, NU
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC
Other Names: american pasqueflower, crocus anemone, pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie smoke
Other Names: prairie wood lily, red lily, red wood lily