Harebell vs Anise Hyssop - TreeTime.ca

Harebell vs Anise Hyssop

Campanula rotundifolia

Agastache foeniculum

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Harebell
Anise Hyssop

Harebell is a native perennial wildflower known for its bell-shaped, blue-violet flowers. The noddling blooms occur in clusters at the top of slender stems. Blooming in bursts from summer to fall, the flowers attract pollinators such as butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.

Regular deadheading encourages additional blooms, extending its floral display through the season. Harebell prefers areas with cooler summer climates and does poorly in those that get too hot and humid. It is well suited for native wildflower gardens, pollinator gardens, and naturalization projects.

As a perennial, it dies back to the crown each winter, it will regrow from the base in the spring. Avoid disturbing the crown during late winter to ensure healthy growth the following season.

Anise Hyssop is a native perennial wildflower known for its fragrant spikes of small purple flowers. This plant is an excellent source of nectar and is highly attractive to a variety of bees and other pollinators. Deadheading spent flowers will encourage more blooms throughout the season.

Its aromatic leaves release an anise-like (licorice) scent when crushed. Both the leaves and seeds are edible and have been used in teas and as flavouring. Leaves can be harvested at any time, though the oil content is highest just past full bloom. Deer tend to avoid Anise Hyssop because of its strong-smelling leaves. This makes it a useful plant for positioning as a protective border around more vulnerable species.

Anise Hyssop spreads by seeds and rhizomes, but is less aggressive than other members of the mint family and is easy to remove if needed. Historically, it was planted in large numbers as a honey plant to support apiaries. Birds also feed on its seeds, adding to its ecological value.

As a perennial, it dies back to the crown each winter, it will regrow from the base in the spring. Avoid disturbing the crown during late winter to ensure healthy growth the following season.

Harebell Quick Facts

Anise Hyssop Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 3b
Height: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Height: 0.9 m (3 ft)
Spread: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Spread: 0.6 m (2.0 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: very fast
Growth rate: fast
Life span: short
Life span: short
Growth form: upright, clump-forming
Spreading: seeds - high, rhizomes - medium
Suckering: none
Maintenance: medium


Foliage: aromatic when crushed
Flowers: bluish-purple; bell-like
Flowers: spikes of purple flowers
Bloom time: summer to early fall
Bloom time: summer to fall
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Other Names: bluebell, bluebell bellflower, bluebell of scotland, common harebell, cuckoos shoe, ladys thimble, scotch bluebell, scottish bluebell, witches thimble
Other Names: blue giant hyssop, giant hyssop, lavender hyssop