Purple Prairie Clover vs Prairie Crocus - TreeTime.ca

Purple Prairie Clover vs Prairie Crocus

Dalea purpurea

Pulsatilla nuttalliana (Anemone patens)

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Purple Prairie Clover
Prairie Crocus

Purple Prairie Clover is a native perennial wildflower known for its striking purple blooms. The flower heads grow as dense spikes on tall stems, with each flower head containing many tiny blossoms. Blooming for 4–6 weeks in the summer, it attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

The high protein content of the Purple Prairie Clover makes it excellent forage for wildlife and birds like to feed on its seeds. As a nitrogen-fixing plant, it enriches the soil, improving fertility and benefiting nearby vegetation. These ecological contributions make it a great choice for pollinator gardens, prairie & rangeland restoration, naturalization, and re-vegetation efforts.

This drought and heat-tolerant plant thrives in various soil conditions, including rocky soil, making it remarkably easy to grow in challenging environments. As a perennial, it dies back to the crown each winter, it will regrow from the base in the spring. Avoid disturbing the crown during late winter to ensure healthy growth the following season.

Prairie Crocus is a native perennial wildflower that is often considered one of the first signs of spring. The flowers can range from purple, pale blue, to white and often appear before the snow has fully melted. It can bloom a month earlier than other spring flowers, providing an early source of pollen for a variety of pollinators.

The plant is covered in woolly white hairs, including the finely divided leaves, giving them a silvery appearance. Prairie Crocus leaves do not fully emerge until after it has bloomed. The spent blooms transform into fluffy, feathery seed heads. During the hot summer months, the Prairie Crocus goes dormant and will repeat its life cycle the following spring.

The Prairie Crocus is Manitoba’s provincial flower.

As a perennial, it dies back to the crown each winter, it will regrow from the base in the spring. Avoid disturbing the crown during late winter to ensure healthy growth the following season.

Purple Prairie Clover Quick Facts

Prairie Crocus Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 1b
Height: 0.6 m (2.0 ft)
Height: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Spread: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Spread: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: very fast
Growth rate: fast
Life span: short
Life span: short
Growth form: low growing, clump-forming
Spreading: seeds - medium, rhizomes - low
Suckering: none


Toxicity: all parts toxic if eaten, sap can irritate skin
Foliage: fuzzy, finely divided leaves
Flowers: purple flowers in dense cone-like heads
Flowers: pale purple, cup-shaped
Bloom time: mid summer
Bloom time: early spring
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Other Names: violet prairie-clover
Other Names: american pasqueflower, crocus anemone, pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie smoke