American Bladdernut vs Sweet Birch (Black Birch) - TreeTime.ca

American Bladdernut vs Sweet Birch (Black Birch)

Staphylea trifolia

Betula lenta

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NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON

American Bladdernut
Sweet Birch (Black Birch)

American Bladdernut is a fast-growing, ornamental shrub native to eastern North America. It can be grown as a large shrub or trained as a small tree. The small, drooping, white flowers are bell-shaped and grow in clusters. They appear in mid to late spring, attracting various pollinators. Well suited as an understory plant as it prefers shady and partial sun location with moist soils.

The blossoms mature into papery seed capsules and have been described as miniature Japanese lanterns. They are commonly used in dried flower arrangements. The seeds found within the pods are edible, and have a taste similar to pistachios. They can be eaten raw, used in baking or made into a sweet cooking oil.

Care should be taken when planting American Bladdernut, as it can spread quickly. It is prone to suckering and will self-seed. Plant the right tree in the right place.

Sweet Birch (Black Birch) is an attractive tree with a rounded shape native to eastern North America that would be a good addition to landscapes. It has a conical growth shape when young and as it ages the shape becomes more rounded. When the leaves, shoots, or bark are crushed they give off a sweet scent, which is what gives the Sweet Birch its name.

In early spring, the trees can be tapped and the sap used to produce syrup or fermented and made into birch beer. Pollinators and birds are attracted to the Sweet Birch as the pollen and seeds serve as a good food source. In the fall, the leaves turn golden yellow which will brighten your landscape.

The inner bark has a strong wintergreen scent and has been used to produce oil of wintergreen. Small twigs and bark of the tree can be boiled in water to make a tasty Sweet Birch tea.

American Bladdernut Quick Facts

Sweet Birch (Black Birch) Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 3a
Height: 4 m (12 ft)
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 5 m (15 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: any
Light: shade, partial shade
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Fall colour: golden yellow
Flowers: white
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: medium
Suckering: none




Other Names: cherry birch, liliental, mahogany birch