Western Chokecherry vs Sweet Gale - TreeTime.ca

Western Chokecherry vs Sweet Gale

Prunus virginiana var. demissa

Myrica gale

CUSTOM GROW

Western Chokecherry
Sweet Gale

Western Chokecherry is a shrub or small tree commonly used for farmstead and field windbreaks.

It produces white flowers in the spring and edible dark purple fruit that matures between September and October. Its cherries are great for making for making jams, jellies or wine, but are not very palatable for raw eating.

Sweet Gale is a native, nitrogen-fixing shrub known for its aromatic foliage. Tiny glands on the leaves release a balmy, bay leaf-like scent with floral and citrus notes. In spring, the yellowish male catkins provide one of the earliest sources of pollen for bees and other insects. While later in the season, the female catkins produce seeds that are eaten by waterfowl. Sweet Gale is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers occur on separate plants.

Sweet Gale thrives in wet, acidic soils and is commonly found along wetlands and lakeshores. It can help stabilize shorelines, while its dense growth provides valuable cover for wildlife. It is well-suited for naturalization, wetland restoration, and erosion control projects.

Western Chokecherry Quick Facts

Sweet Gale Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $9.99
Zone: 2a
Zone: 1b
Height: 7 m (23 ft)
Height: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Spread: 5 m (16 ft)
Spread: 0.9 m (3 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: medium
Life span: short
Life span: medium
Growth form: upright, thicket-forming
Spreading: suckering - medium, seeds - low
Suckering: low

Toxicity: toxic to horses, cattle, etc.)

Foliage: dotted with yellow glands, sweet scented
Fall colour: reddish-purple
Fall colour: yellow
Bark: reddish-purple, dotted with yellow glands
Berries: edible, astringent, red-purple
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes


Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, NU, PE
Other Names: bitter-berry, chokecherry, common chokecherry, virginia bird berry
Other Names: bog myrtle, meadow-fern, sweet bayberry, sweetgale