Virginia Creeper vs Sweet Gale - TreeTime.ca

Virginia Creeper vs Sweet Gale

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Myrica gale

CUSTOM GROW

Virginia Creeper
Sweet Gale

Virginia Creeper is a fast-growing, climbing vine. Its root-like tendrils attach themselves to any non-smooth surface, even brick, but will also grow as a ground cover.

Virginia Creeper makes a beautiful ornamental plant for your garden; its attractive foliage turns from green to deep red in the fall. Birds will love its red berries.

Sweet Gale is a native, nitrogen-fixing shrub known for its aromatic foliage. Tiny glands on the leaves release a balmy, bay leaf-like scent with floral and citrus notes. In spring, the yellowish male catkins provide one of the earliest sources of pollen for bees and other insects. While later in the season, the female catkins produce seeds that are eaten by waterfowl. Sweet Gale is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers occur on separate plants.

Sweet Gale thrives in wet, acidic soils and is commonly found along wetlands and lakeshores. It can help stabilize shorelines, while its dense growth provides valuable cover for wildlife. It is well-suited for naturalization, wetland restoration, and erosion control projects.

Virginia Creeper Quick Facts

Sweet Gale Quick Facts

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Zone: 3a
Zone: 1b
Height: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Height: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Spread: 6 m (20 ft)
Spread: 0.9 m (3 ft)
Light: any
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: medium
Life span: medium
Life span: medium
Growth form: upright, thicket-forming
Spreading: suckering - medium, seeds - low
Suckering: high

Toxicity: berries are toxic

Foliage: dotted with yellow glands, sweet scented
Fall colour: red and purple
Fall colour: yellow
Bark: reddish-purple, dotted with yellow glands
Berries: small, hard, purple
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes


Native to: ON
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, NU, PE
Other Names: five-finger, five-leaved ivy
Other Names: bog myrtle, meadow-fern, sweet bayberry, sweetgale