White Oak vs Butternut (White Walnut) - TreeTime.ca

White Oak vs Butternut (White Walnut)

Juglans cinerea

Quercus alba

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Butternut (White Walnut)
White Oak

Butternut is one of the few walnut varieties native to Canada. The nuts are sought after for their mild, sweet, and oily taste. Ensure this tree is planted in full sun and well-drained soil for best results.

Butternut is self-fertile but it has better yields when planted near other butternuts. It can survive in zone 2, but reliably produces nuts in zone 3.

White Oak is large, long-lived tree with an irregular trunk divided into spreading, often horizontal, stout branches. A highly adaptable tree, White Oak features green acorns and beautiful green leaves that turn red-purple in the fall.

With a huge growth in bourbon and scotch over the past few decades there is an emerging shortage of white oak that is the primary tree used for cask barrels and aging.

Note: Most Oak species can be considered toxic for many animals.

Butternut (White Walnut) Quick Facts

White Oak Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $7.99 - SAVE UP TO 60%
Zone: 2b
Zone: 4a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 30 m (98 ft)
Spread: 8 m (27 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: slow
Life span: medium
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none
Maintenance: medium
Maintenance: medium


Foliage: red-pink changing to bright yellow-green
Fall colour: dark red
Nuts: brown shell, edible
Nuts: acorns
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: ON, QC, NB
Native to: ON, QC
Other Names: demon walnut, oilnut, white walnut