Black Spruce vs Balsam Fir - TreeTime.ca

Black Spruce vs Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

Picea mariana

Balsam Fir
Black Spruce

Balsam Fir - best known as a "Christmas tree" - doesn't just look great in living rooms; it's a terrific tree for your yard too!

This fir grows tall and narrow. Balsam Fir is cold hardy, shade tolerant, and will thrive in most soil types and moisture levels.

Black Spruce is a medium-sized coniferous tree that tolerates wet ground better than most spruces. It has a characteristic straight trunk and a narrow crown.

Balsam Fir Quick Facts

Black Spruce Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $3.99 - SAVE UP TO 42%
Lowest Price: $1.29 - SAVE UP TO 71%
Zone: 2a
Zone: 1a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Spread: 5 m (16 ft)
Light: any
Light: any
Moisture: normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none


Cones: dark purple
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, PE
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, NU, PE
Other Names: balm of gilead, blister fir, canada balsam, eastern fir, fir-balsam
Other Names: bog spruce, canadian spruce, double spruce, eastern spruce, shorleaf black spruce, swamp spruce