Common Purple Lilac vs Black Hawthorn - TreeTime.ca

Common Purple Lilac vs Black Hawthorn

Crataegus douglasii

Syringa vulgaris

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Black Hawthorn
Common Purple Lilac

Black Hawthorn is a versatile plant that is native to wetlands and other areas with moist soils, but can also tolerate dry soils. This plant can be grown as a short shrub, or a tree reaching 30 feet tall.

Black Hawthorn is valued for erosion control and attracting pollinators. It also makes an attractive flowering ornamental that can be planted as a specimen or pruned as a hedge. It is commonly used in shelterbelts.

Common Purple Lilac is a popular lilac. This large shrub provides excellent privacy or wind protection in an attractive package.

Lilac flowers are pleasantly fragrant and add a beautiful lavender colour to your property. Common Purple Lilac is cold hardy, easy to grow, and can tolerate most soil types.

Some people alternate villosa and common purple lilacs to create the impression that the hedge is in flower for almost a full month with the common purple flowering about 2 weeks sooner than the Villosa Lilac.

Black Hawthorn Quick Facts

Common Purple Lilac Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 2a
Height: 8 m (25 ft)
Height: 5 m (16 ft)
Spread: 5 m (15 ft)
Spread: 2.7 m (9 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: dry, normal
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Fall colour: yellow to red
Berries: purplish-black pomes
Flowers: white
Flowers: dark purple, extremely fragrant
Bark: brown to gray
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: fast
Life span: medium
Life span: medium
Suckering: medium
Suckering: medium


In row spacing: 0.9 m (3 ft)
Between row spacing: 5 m (16 ft)


Other Names: crataegus columbiana, douglas hawthorn, douglas' thornapple
Other Names: common lilac, french hybrid lilac, lilac