Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) vs Japanese Maple - TreeTime.ca

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) vs Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum

Acer saccharum

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Japanese Maple
Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)

Japanese Maple is one of the most popular accent maples. Its long, fingered lobed leaves can be variegated in the summer with lighter shades of green, red, or even purple. Its autumn colour is a brilliant red that is uncommon in most plants, which adds nice contrast to your yard when planted near other trees.


The Japanese Maple is a diverse variety, there are over 1,000 cultivars with different sizes, shapes, and colours.

This species is extremely popular with bonsai enthusiasts.

Sugar Maple is a large, deciduous tree known for its brilliant fall yellow, orange, and red-orange color display.

This long-lived shade tree features unique "maple"
lobed leaves.

Note: this Zone 4 tree is unlikely to produce commercially viable sap on the prairies.

Japanese Maple Quick Facts

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) Quick Facts

Zone: 5a
Zone: 4a
Height: 6 m (20 ft)
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Spread: 6 m (20 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Moisture: normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Fall colour: bright red to yellow
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: medium
Suckering: none
Suckering: none




Other Names: palmate maple, smooth japanese maple
Other Names: hard maple, rock maple