Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) vs Mountain Maple - TreeTime.ca

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) vs Mountain Maple

Acer spicatum

Acer saccharum

CUSTOM GROW

COMING SOON

(new stock expected: fall of 2025)

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Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)

Used to growing in the shadows of the damp forest, White Maple (aka Mountain Maple) is a great fit for shady and wet areas, such as beneath larger trees. Unlike most of its cousins, the White Maple is a shrub instead of a tree. It's still a maple, however, with sap that can be made into Maple syrup to prove it!

In May and June, the classic shapes of Maple leaves are joined by clusters of green and yellow flowers. Soon after, red samaras (aka helicopter seeds or whirligigs) appear. This distinctive appearance makes White Maple an excellent choice for giving urban yards a unique (and patriotic) look.

Sugar Maple is a large, deciduous tree known for its brilliant fall yellow, orange, and red-orange color display.

This long-lived shade tree features unique "maple"
lobed leaves.

Note: this Zone 4 tree is unlikely to produce commercially viable sap on the prairies.

Mountain Maple Quick Facts

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) Quick Facts

Zone: 2a
Zone: 4a
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: medium
Suckering: medium
Suckering: none
Maintenance: medium


Fall colour: purple to bright red to yellow
Bark: thin reddish or greyish
Flowers: yellow and green
Seeds: winged samaras
Seeds: winged samara
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, PE
Native to: ON, QC, NS, NB, PE
Other Names: white maple
Other Names: hard maple, rock maple