Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) vs Mountain Maple - TreeTime.ca

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) vs Mountain Maple

Acer saccharum

Acer spicatum

CUSTOM GROW

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
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Sugar Maple is a large, deciduous tree known for its brilliant fall yellow, orange, and red-orange color display.

This long-lived shade tree features unique "maple"
lobed leaves.

Note: this Zone 4 tree is unlikely to produce commercially viable sap on the prairies.

Used to growing in the shadows of the damp forest, White Maple (aka Mountain Maple) is a great fit for shady and wet areas, such as beneath larger trees. Unlike most of its cousins, the White Maple is a shrub instead of a tree. It's still a maple, however, with sap that can be made into Maple syrup to prove it!

In May and June, the classic shapes of Maple leaves are joined by clusters of green and yellow flowers. Soon after, red samaras (aka helicopter seeds or whirligigs) appear. This distinctive appearance makes White Maple an excellent choice for giving urban yards a unique (and patriotic) look.

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) Quick Facts

Mountain Maple Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 2a
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: fast
Life span: medium
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: medium
Maintenance: medium


Fall colour: purple to bright red to yellow
Bark: thin reddish or greyish
Flowers: yellow and green
Seeds: winged samara
Seeds: winged samaras
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: ON, QC, NS, NB, PE
Native to: SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, PE
Other Names: hard maple, rock maple
Other Names: white maple