American Black Currant vs Black Crowberry - TreeTime.ca

American Black Currant vs Black Crowberry

Empetrum nigrum

Ribes americanum

CUSTOM GROW

CUSTOM GROW

Black Crowberry
American Black Currant

Black Crowberry is a native evergreen shrub that forms low, spreading mats. It has unique foliage that spiral around the stem, and small dark berries, giving it visual appeal. The berries are edible, but can be acidic, so are not generally eaten fresh. In colder climates they have a sweet, tart taste, and are dried, used in deserts, or for making jams or jellies.
It provides food for birds and mammals, while its flowers attract pollinators such as bees. Its ability to grow in harsh climates makes it an important species for ecological balance.
Black Crowberry has historical significance as it provided a vital food source for the indigenous cultures of the arctic regions. It is abundant in Scandinavia and is used to make liqueurs, wines, and juices. In Newfoundland and Labrador the berries are known locally as ‘blackberries’ and are used in jams, jellies and baked goods like buns and puddings.

American Black Currant is a native deciduous shrub known for its clusters of small black berries that ripen in mid-to-late summer. The berries are edible and have long been used for fresh eating, preserves, and baking. They provide food for birds and mammals, and their fragrant spring flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

American Black Currant’s foliage serves as a host plant for butterfly species such as the Green Comma and Gray Comma, and its dense branching offers cover for wildlife. The shrub has traditionally been planted in shelterbelts, riparian buffers, and restoration projects.

Black Crowberry Quick Facts

American Black Currant Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 2a
Height: 0.2 m (0.5 ft)
Height: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Spread: 0.4 m (1.3 ft)
Spread: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: any
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: fast
Life span: medium
Life span: medium
Growth form: low growing, matt-forming
Growth form: upright to spreading, thicket-forming
Spreading: rhizomes - medium, seeds - low
Spreading: seeds - medium
Maintenance: medium


Foliage: evergreen needle-like leaves
Fall colour: gold to red
Flowers: pink-red, very small
Flowers: small, yellowish bell-shaped, in clusters
Bloom time: late spring to early summer
Bloom time: spring to early summer
Berries: purplish-black, edible
Berries: black, edible
Flavor: bland, slightly bitter
Flavor: tart, variable
Harvest: late summer to fall
Harvest: mid to late summer
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, NU
Native to: AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB
Other Names: crakeberry, curlewberry, heathberry, northern crowberry
Other Names: eastern black currant, wild black currant