Common Hackberry vs Northern Bayberry - TreeTime.ca

Common Hackberry vs Northern Bayberry

Celtis occidentalis

Myrica pensylvanica

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Common Hackberry
Northern Bayberry

The Common Hackberry is a medium-sized deciduous tree that resembles the American Elm but is immune to Dutch Elm Disease. They are versatile and can adapt to a variety of growing conditions.

It produces purple-red, berry-like fruit with a large seed in the center. Both the sweet flesh, which tastes similar to dates, and the crunchy seed are edible. The fruit remains on the tree throughout the winter, offering a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife.

The Common Hackberry can also be a great addition to a pollinator garden. The tree itself is a host for the larvae of several butterfly species and the flowers provide a source of pollen and nectar.

Northern Bayberry makes an excellent hedge or feature shrub. It will retain its leaves in warmer climates but drops them in colder areas. They produce blue-grey berries that have a wax coating on them that can be used to make candles or soaps.

In colder hardiness zones the leaves turn an attractive orange to red colour in the fall, making it a striking addition to your landscape.

Northern Bayberry is native to Nova Scotia and tolerates both drought and wet conditions. It is also a nitrogen fixer that tolerates poor soil conditions.

Common Hackberry Quick Facts

Northern Bayberry Quick Facts

Zone: 2b
Zone: 3a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 2.4 m (8 ft)
Spread: 7 m (24 ft)
Spread: 2.4 m (8 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: normal
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Berries: black, edible
Berries: blue-gray
Flavor: sweet
Harvest: late fall to winter
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: medium




Toxicity: Warning: The wax from bayberry fruit is considered toxic and may be carcinogenic.
Other Names: american hackberry, beaverwood, false elm, nettle tree, northern hackberry
Other Names: candlewood, myrique de pennsylvanie, small waxberry, swamp candleberry, tallow bayberry, tallow shrub, tallow tree, tallowshrub