Meadowsweet vs Red Alder - TreeTime.ca

Meadowsweet vs Red Alder

Filipendula ulmaria

Alnus rubra

CUSTOM GROW

CUSTOM GROW

Meadowsweet
Red Alder

Meadowsweet gets its name from its sweet fragrance from the creamy white flowers. It is a large upright herbaceous perennial shrub. They bloom in early summer, and with the right conditions may remain throughout the season.

Take care of where you’re planting Meadowsweet as it is known to spread.

Red Alder is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to western North America. Through its nitrogen-fixing roots and nitrogen-rich leaf litter, Red Alder improves soil fertility and supports the growth of surrounding plants. This makes it especially valuable on disturbed sites following logging, construction, or fire. A classic pioneer species, it often colonizes bare ground and enhances conditions for longer-lived conifers to follow.

Red Alder stabilizes soils on streambanks and disturbed slopes, reducing erosion and aiding restoration. It also supports wildlife: birds and small mammals eat the seeds and buds, deer and elk browse the foliage, and bees are drawn to the pollen-rich catkins in spring.

Red Alder also has commercial importance, with its strong yet workable wood widely used for furniture, cabinetry, veneer, and pulp. The tree takes its name from the rusty-red color the bark turns when cut or bruised.

Meadowsweet Quick Facts

Red Alder Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 5b
Height: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: fast
Life span: short
Life span: medium
Growth form: upright, rounded to conical
Spreading: seeds - medium, stump sprouting - medium
Suckering: low


Bark: smooth, grey
Flowers: white
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes


Native to: BC
Other Names: bride wort, mead wort
Other Names: oregon alder, pacific coast alder, western alder