Winterberry vs Black Gum - TreeTime.ca

Winterberry vs Black Gum

Ilex verticillata

Nyssa sylvatica

CUSTOM GROW

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

Winterberry
Black Gum

Winterberry is a small shrub that produces large quantities of bright red berries that remain on the plant through the fall and into the winter. Adding this shrub to your yard will give it a unique splash of color and attract birds, especially after the leaves drop.

Note: although the foliage is attractive on its own, you need at least one male plant near your female plants or they won't produce berries.

Black Gum is a slow-growing ornamental shade tree with a dense pyramidal shape. The foliage is dark green in the summer, and transitions to bright fall colours which include red, orange, purple, and gold. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens as a specimen or shade tree.

The small greenish white flowers provide nectar for bees and black tupelo honey is a sought after flavour. The small dark blue fruits which ripen in late summer will attract birds and other animals to your yard. The fruits are edible, but very sour, and are primarily used for pies, flavouring, and drinks. Plant the Black Gum where it will live long-term, as it has a large taproot and does not transplant well.

Winterberry Quick Facts

Black Gum Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 3a
Height: 3 m (10 ft)
Height: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 1.8 m (6 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: medium
Life span: long
Suckering: medium
Suckering: medium


Foliage: yellow-green
Fall colour: bright orange to red
Fall colour: purple, orange, yellow, red
Berries: bright red, stays through winter
Berries: dark blue
Flavor: sour
Harvest: september to october
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, PE
Native to: ON
Other Names: black alder, canada holly, coralberry, fever bush, michigan holly, winterberry holly
Other Names: black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum, tupelo