Pygmy Caragana vs European Hazelnut - TreeTime.ca

Pygmy Caragana vs European Hazelnut

Corylus avellana

Caragana pygmaea

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

CUSTOM GROW

European Hazelnut
Pygmy Caragana

European Hazelnut is a large shrub that is native to Europe. It is known for its edible nuts that ripen in late summer to early fall. The nuts can be eaten raw or roasted and have a sweet, earthy flavour. Nut production can start as early as 2-3 years but typically takes until at least 4 years for significant yields.

Catkins appear in late winter to early spring and as they release pollen it attracts bees and other pollinators. Since male and female flowers bloom at different times, multiple shrubs will have to be planted for cross pollination. It is recommended to plant European Hazelnut with other hazelnut varieties such as Beaked Hazelnut, Frank, Yamhill, and York. Planting with other varieties will increase nut production.

Pygmy Caragana is a shrub that is related to Common Caragana and has a compact size that is suitable for yards with limited space. Its size is perfect for landscaping and decorative hedges, and requires little maintenance. This nitrogen fixer has fine-textured foliage and small yellow flowers. Much like Common Caragana, it is hardy and drought tolerant.

Popular as a low maintenance commercial landscaping shrub and for hedging. This species does have tiny spines that might poke you a bit. It has a nice appealing texture when mature.

European Hazelnut Quick Facts

Pygmy Caragana Quick Facts

Zone: 4a
Zone: 2b
Height: 5 m (16 ft)
Height: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Spread: 4 m (12 ft)
Spread: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: medium
Life span: medium
Life span: medium
Suckering: medium
Suckering: none
Maintenance: medium


Flowers: prolific tiny yellow pea-like flowers
Nuts: woody shelled with thin brown skin
Flavor: sweet, with an earthy taste
Harvest: late summer - early fall
Seeds: prolific seedpods are edible
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no


Other Names: cobnut, common filbert, common hazelnut, european filbert, european hazel
Other Names: pygmy peashrub