Basswood (American Linden) vs Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree) - TreeTime.ca

Basswood (American Linden) vs Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree)

Tilia americana

Catalpa speciosa

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

Basswood (American Linden)
Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree)

Basswood, also known as American Linden, provides shade and fragrant flowers with characteristically attractive leaves and branching.

It typically has a large uniformly round crown with a straight branch free trunk.

Basswood is typically found along streams and lakes or at the bottom of slopes where the ground is moist.

Northern Catalpa is a striking feature tree with showy flowers, and very large leaves. Its orchid-like flowers are white with yellow and purple accents, and they have a pleasant fragrance. They bloom from late spring to early summer and can last up to two weeks, attracting hummingbirds and pollinators. The leaves are very large, ranging from 15-30 cm long, 12-20 cm wide, forming a canopy that makes it a good shade tree.

They can tolerate dry conditions as well as standing water, air pollution, and salt. These factors and its beauty contribute to its growing popularity as both a boulevard and ornamental tree in colder areas.

Northern Catalpa produces long bean-like capsules and are sometimes called the Cigar Tree in reference to this fruit.

Basswood (American Linden) Quick Facts

Northern Catalpa (Cigar Tree) Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 4a
Height: 33 m (110 ft)
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: low
Maintenance: medium


Foliage: thick, heart shaped leaves
Flowers: mid-June to mid-july creamy yellow, fragant
Flowers: white
Fruit: many, nutlike
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Other Names: american linden
Other Names: cigar tree, hardy catalpa, western catalpa