Basswood (American Linden) vs Empress Tree - TreeTime.ca

Basswood (American Linden) vs Empress Tree

Paulownia tomentosa

Tilia americana

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Empress Tree
Basswood (American Linden)

The Empress Tree is a fast growing, ornamental shade tree. It has purple, fragrant flowers that are quite attractive. The flowers emerge before the leaves in early spring. The leaves of this tree can grow very large, up to 30 cm long.

As one of the fastest growing trees in the world, this tree has been given considerable attention for carbon sequestration projects. It drops many seeds which can make it invasive in warmer climates. Please do some research and plant the right tree in the right place.

The Empress tree’s genus name comes from Princess Paulowna, daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia.

Basswood, also known as American Linden, provides shade and fragrant flowers with characteristically attractive leaves and branching.

It typically has a large uniformly round crown with a straight branch free trunk.

Basswood is typically found along streams and lakes or at the bottom of slopes where the ground is moist.

Empress Tree Quick Facts

Basswood (American Linden) Quick Facts

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Zone: 5a
Zone: 3a
Height: 9 m (30 ft)
Height: 33 m (110 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Moisture: normal
Moisture: normal
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Flowers: light purple
Flowers: mid-June to mid-july creamy yellow, fragant
Growth rate: very fast
Growth rate: medium
Life span: medium
Life span: long
Maintenance: high
Suckering: medium
Suckering: none




Other Names: chinese empress tree, foxglove tree, princess tree, royal paulownia
Other Names: american linden