Butternut (White Walnut) vs Schuettes Oak - TreeTime.ca

Butternut (White Walnut) vs Schuettes Oak

Quercus × schuettei (Quercus bicolor × Quercus macrocarpa)

Juglans cinerea

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Schuettes Oak
Butternut (White Walnut)

Schuettes Oak is a naturally occurring hybrid of Swamp White Oak and Bur Oak. With a faster growth than both parent species, it is one of the fastest growing Oak trees. They are known for growing very large and wide, so space them appropriately. It is considered one of the most adaptable Oaks with little preference on soil conditions. It can handle growing in wet, saturated soils as well as those that are dry, clay, or alkaline.

The Schuettes Oak has very large acorns. They have a large cup portion like the Bur Oak, but without the fringe. Due to the Swamp White Oak parentage, the acorns have less tannins and a sweeter taste. They are a food source for various wildlife including birds, squirrels, and deer.

Butternut is one of the few walnut varieties native to Canada. The nuts are sought after for their mild, sweet, and oily taste. Ensure this tree is planted in full sun and well-drained soil for best results.

Butternut is self-fertile but it has better yields when planted near other butternuts. It can survive in zone 2, but reliably produces nuts in zone 3.

A top CO2 absorbing species. Experts think this tree may help climate change more than others.

Schuettes Oak Quick Facts

Butternut (White Walnut) Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $26.99 - SAVE UP TO 18%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 2b
Height: 18 m (60 ft)
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 8 m (27 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: medium
Suckering: low
Suckering: none
Maintenance: medium
Maintenance: medium

Toxicity: when injested, can be toxic for many animals

Nuts: large, sweet acorns
Nuts: brown shell, edible
Hybrid: yes
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no


Native to: ON, QC
Native to: ON, QC, NB
Other Names: schuette oak, schuettes hybrid oak, swamp bur oak
Other Names: demon walnut, oilnut, white walnut