Butternut (White Walnut) vs Shagbark Hickory - TreeTime.ca

Butternut (White Walnut) vs Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata

Juglans cinerea

Shagbark Hickory
Butternut (White Walnut)

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

Butternut is one of the few walnut varieties native to Canada. The nuts are sought after for their mild, sweet, and oily taste. Ensure this tree is planted in full sun and well-drained soil for best results.

Butternut is self-fertile but it has better yields when planted near other butternuts. It can survive in zone 2, but reliably produces nuts in zone 3.

A top CO2 absorbing species. Experts think this tree may help climate change more than others.

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

Butternut (White Walnut) Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $22.99 - SAVE UP TO 23%
Lowest Price: $26.99 - SAVE UP TO 18%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 2b
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 8 m (27 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: any
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: medium
Suckering: high
Suckering: none
Maintenance: medium


Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: similar to pecans
Nuts: brown shell, edible
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no


Native to: ON, QC
Native to: ON, QC, NB
Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory
Other Names: demon walnut, oilnut, white walnut