Northern Red Oak vs Swamp White Oak - TreeTime.ca

Northern Red Oak vs Swamp White Oak

Quercus bicolor

Quercus rubra

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Swamp White Oak
Northern Red Oak

The Swamp White Oak is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It is commonly found in swamps, lowlands, floodplains, and near streams and lakes. The leaves are two-toned, green on top and silvery-white on the undersides, adding to the visual appeal of this popular shade tree.

In the fall, the Swamp White Oak produces acorns which are an important food source for wildlife. It also provides a habitat for the larvae of many butterfly and moth species, playing an important ecological role. Although its growth is slow in the first few years, once the roots are established, it can achieve faster annual growth.

Northern Red Oak is a medium-sized deciduous tree. It is fast-growing (for an oak tree) and is used primarily in lawns, parks, golf courses, street-side plantings, and commercial areas. Northern Red Oak's fall color is spectacular.

In open spaces, it has a short, massive trunk and an extensive crown. In forests Northern Red Oak grows with a tall columnar bole and small rounded head.

We are one of the only nurseries growing this tree.

Check out some video of the spectacular fall colour on our Northern Red Oak seedlings just before harvest on our YouTube Channel.

Note: Most Oak species can be considered toxic for many animals.

Swamp White Oak Quick Facts

Northern Red Oak Quick Facts

Zone: 4a
Zone: 3a
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Bark: Smooth and grey (young), Furrowed and grey (mature)
Nuts: acorns
Nuts: Produces acorns
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none



Toxicity: mildly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs

Other Names: bicolor oak
Other Names: champion oak, red oak