Northern Red Oak vs Shagbark Hickory - TreeTime.ca

Northern Red Oak vs Shagbark Hickory

Quercus rubra

Carya ovata

Northern Red Oak
Shagbark Hickory

Northern Red Oak is a medium-sized deciduous tree. It is fast-growing (for an oak tree) and is used primarily in lawns, parks, golf courses, street-side plantings, and commercial areas. Northern Red Oak's fall color is spectacular.

In open spaces, it has a short, massive trunk and an extensive crown. In forests Northern Red Oak grows with a tall columnar bole and small rounded head.

We are one of the only nurseries growing this tree.

Check out some video of the spectacular fall colour on our Northern Red Oak seedlings just before harvest on our YouTube Channel.

Note: Most Oak species can be considered toxic for many animals.

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

Northern Red Oak Quick Facts

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

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Zone: 3a
Zone: 4a
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Moisture: normal
Moisture: any
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Bark: Smooth and grey (young), Furrowed and grey (mature)
Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: Produces acorns
Nuts: similar to pecans
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: high




Other Names: champion oak, red oak
Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory