Jack Pine vs Japanese Black Pine - TreeTime.ca

Jack Pine vs Japanese Black Pine

Pinus thunbergii

Pinus banksiana

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON - MIGHT RETURN

Japanese Black Pine
Jack Pine

Japanese Black Pine is known for its unique and irregular growth habit, making it a striking landscape addition. It typically does not grow with a central leader. This causes it to form a flat-top, classic bonsai-like shape when mature. When it has a central leader, it will grow with a twisted trunk. Another striking feature is the white apical buds which contrast with the surrounding green needles.

The Japanese Black Pine is an excellent candidate for a bonsai tree and is frequently used by the bonsai community. It is found along the Japanese coast and is salt tolerant.

Jack Pine is a cold tolerant native species that can survive on dry, sandy or gravelly sites.

Similar to Scots Pine, though somewhat larger, Jack Pine is known for its yellow-green needles, spreading crown, and irregular form. If you have a tough site to plant, this tree may be right for you.

Japanese Black Pine Quick Facts

Jack Pine Quick Facts

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Zone: 5a
Zone: 1a
Height: 12 m (40 ft)
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Spread: 5 m (15 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none
Maintenance: medium


Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


In row spacing: 3 - 4 m (10 - 12 ft)
Between row spacing: 5 m (16 ft)
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NT, PE
Other Names: black pine, green pine, japanese pine, pinus thunbergiana, thunberg pine