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Jack Pine vs Japanese Black Pine

Pinus banksiana

Pinus thunbergii

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Jack Pine
Japanese Black Pine

Jack Pine is a cold tolerant native species that can survive on dry, sandy or gravelly sites.

Similar to Scots Pine, though somewhat larger, Jack Pine is known for its yellow-green needles, spreading crown, and irregular form. If you have a tough site to plant, this tree may be right for you.

Japanese Black Pine is known for its unique and irregular growth habit, making it a striking landscape addition. It typically does not grow with a central leader. This causes it to form a flat-top, classic bonsai-like shape when mature. When it has a central leader, it will grow with a twisted trunk. Another striking feature is the white apical buds which contrast with the surrounding green needles.

The Japanese Black Pine is an excellent candidate for a bonsai tree and is frequently used by the bonsai community. It is found along the Japanese coast and is salt tolerant.

JACK PINE QUICK FACTS

JAPANESE BLACK PINE QUICK FACTS

Zone: 1a
Zone: 5a
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Height: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Spread: 5 m (15 ft)
Moisture: dry, normal
Moisture: normal
Light: full sun
Light: full sun
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: long
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: none
Suckering: none

In row spacing: 3 - 4 m (10 - 12 ft)

Between row spacing: 5 m (16 ft)



Other Names: black pine, green pine, japanese pine, pinus thunbergiana, thunberg pine