American Black Currant vs Grouseberry - TreeTime.ca

American Black Currant vs Grouseberry

Ribes americanum

Vaccinium scoparium

CUSTOM GROW

CUSTOM GROW

American Black Currant
Grouseberry

American Black Currant is a native deciduous shrub known for its clusters of small black berries that ripen in mid-to-late summer. The berries are edible and have long been used for fresh eating, preserves, and baking. They provide food for birds and mammals, and their fragrant spring flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

American Black Currant’s foliage serves as a host plant for butterfly species such as the Green Comma and Gray Comma, and its dense branching offers cover for wildlife. The shrub has traditionally been planted in shelterbelts, riparian buffers, and restoration projects.

Grouseberry is a native, low-growing deciduous shrub known for its edible red berries. In early summer, it produces small, urn-shaped flowers ranging from white to pink that attract bees and other pollinators. The berries provide an important food source for many types of wildlife, including game birds such as grouse, which gives the plant its common name. People can also enjoy the berries fresh or in baked goods, though they can be difficult to harvest in large quantities.

Spreading by rhizomes, Grouseberry forms dense, broom-like mats that help stabilize soil and prevent erosion, while also providing cover for ground-nesting wildlife. It is commonly found beneath conifers in open forests, subalpine meadows, and occasionally on rocky slopes in mountainous regions. It is well-suited for naturalization, ecological restoration, and soil stabilization projects.

American Black Currant Quick Facts

Grouseberry Quick Facts

Zone: 2a
Zone: 2a
Height: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Height: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Spread: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Spread: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: shade, partial shade
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: slow
Life span: medium
Life span: medium
Growth form: upright to spreading, thicket-forming
Growth form: low growing, colony-forming
Spreading: seeds - medium
Spreading: rhizomes - medium
Maintenance: medium
Maintenance: medium


Fall colour: gold to red
Fall colour: reddish
Flowers: small, yellowish bell-shaped, in clusters
Flowers: small pink, bell-shaped
Bloom time: spring to early summer
Bloom time: spring
Berries: black, edible
Berries: small, bright red, edible
Flavor: tart, variable
Flavor: tart
Harvest: mid to late summer
Harvest: summer
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB
Native to: AB, BC
Other Names: eastern black currant, wild black currant
Other Names: dwarf red whortleberry, grouse whortleberry, little-leaved huckleberry, red alpine blueberry, small-leaved huckleberry