American Black Currant vs Bilberry - TreeTime.ca

American Black Currant vs Bilberry

Ribes americanum

Vaccinium myrtillus

CUSTOM GROW

CUSTOM GROW

American Black Currant
Bilberry

American Black Currant is a native deciduous shrub known for its clusters of small black berries that ripen in mid-to-late summer. The berries are edible and have long been used for fresh eating, preserves, and baking. They provide food for birds and mammals, and their fragrant spring flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

American Black Currant’s foliage serves as a host plant for butterfly species such as the Green Comma and Gray Comma, and its dense branching offers cover for wildlife. The shrub has traditionally been planted in shelterbelts, riparian buffers, and restoration projects.

Bilberry is a native perennial shrub valued for its small, blue-black berries that ripen in mid to late summer. The berries resemble blueberries but have a richer, more tart, and intense flavor. They have long been used for fresh eating, baking, and preserves, while also providing food for birds and mammals. In spring, its delicate pinkish flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

Growing low to the ground, Bilberry forms spreading colonies that create dense understory cover. This growth habit provides food and shelter for wildlife, and its foliage adds seasonal interest by turning red to purple in autumn. With its adaptability and ecological benefits, Bilberry is well-suited for naturalization, ecological restoration, and pollinator gardens.

American Black Currant Quick Facts

Bilberry Quick Facts

Zone: 2a
Zone: 3a
Height: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Height: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Spread: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Spread: 0.5 m (1.5 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: slow
Life span: medium
Life span: medium
Growth form: upright to spreading, thicket-forming
Growth form: low growing, clump-forming
Spreading: seeds - medium
Spreading: rhizomes - medium, seeds - medium
Maintenance: medium


Toxicity: leaves may be unsafe in high doses
Fall colour: gold to red
Flowers: small, yellowish bell-shaped, in clusters
Flowers: white or pink, bell-shaped
Bloom time: spring to early summer
Bloom time: summer
Berries: black, edible
Berries: round bluish-purple berries, edible
Flavor: tart, variable
Flavor: sweet
Harvest: mid to late summer
Harvest: late summer to early fall
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB
Native to: AB, BC
Other Names: eastern black currant, wild black currant
Other Names: common bilberry, dwarf bilberry, low bilberry, myrtille, myrtle blueberry, myrtle whortleberry, whortleberry