Bristly Black Currant vs Bilberry - TreeTime.ca

Bristly Black Currant vs Bilberry

Ribes lacustre

Vaccinium myrtillus

CUSTOM GROW

CUSTOM GROW

Bristly Black Currant
Bilberry

Bristly Black Currant is a native deciduous shrub that grows in moist forests, swamps, and riparian areas. In summer, it produces clusters of dark purple to black berries that provide food for wildlife, while its reddish-purple flowers attract pollinators. The berries are technically edible and enjoyed by some, but many find them unpleasant and bitter.

Thriving in moist soils and shaded locations, Bristly Black Currant helps stabilize soil and supports diverse habitats. It is valuable for conservation plantings, wetland restoration, riparian buffers, and naturalization projects.

Note: When crushed, the berries are known to release an offensive odour.

American Black Currant is a native deciduous shrub known for its clusters of small black berries that ripen in mid-to-late summer. The berries are edible and have long been used for fresh eating, preserves, and baking. They provide food for birds and mammals, and their fragrant spring flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

American Black Currant’s foliage serves as a host plant for butterfly species such as the Green Comma and Gray Comma, and its dense branching offers cover for wildlife. The shrub has traditionally been planted in shelterbelts, riparian buffers, and restoration projects.

Bristly Black Currant Quick Facts

Bilberry Quick Facts

Zone: 3a
Zone: 3a
Height: 0.9 m (3 ft)
Height: 0.3 m (1.0 ft)
Spread: 1.2 m (4 ft)
Spread: 0.5 m (1.5 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: medium
Life span: medium
Growth form: upright to spreading, thicket-forming
Growth form: low growing, clump-forming
Spreading: seeds - medium, layering - low
Spreading: rhizomes - medium, seeds - medium
Maintenance: medium

Toxicity: prickles may cause an allergic reaction

Toxicity: leaves may be unsafe in high doses
Bark: reddish brown with prickles
Flowers: small maroon-green clusters
Flowers: white or pink, bell-shaped
Bloom time: spring to early summer
Bloom time: summer
Berries: dark purple with hairs, edible
Berries: round bluish-purple berries, edible
Flavor: tart, unpleasant
Flavor: sweet
Harvest: mid to late summer
Harvest: late summer to early fall
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, YT, NT, PE
Native to: AB, BC
Other Names: black gooseberry, black swamp gooseberry, bristly black gooseberry, bristly currant, bristly swamp currant, prickly currant
Other Names: common bilberry, dwarf bilberry, low bilberry, myrtille, myrtle blueberry, myrtle whortleberry, whortleberry