Common Hackberry vs Blue Beech - TreeTime.ca

Common Hackberry vs Blue Beech

Carpinus caroliniana

Celtis occidentalis

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Blue Beech
Common Hackberry

Blue Beech is a beautiful, ornamental tree with enticing features. The foliage transforms throughout the season, offering a kaleidoscope of color. New leaves emerge reddish-purple, transforming to dark green, and then turn striking shades of yellow, orange, and red in fall. Once all the foliage has dropped, grooved, blue-grey bark becomes striking on a winter landscape.

Blue Beech has an attractive globular shape and has been successfully grown in both full shade and full sun locations. Make sure you provide ample moisture to ensure this tree thrives.

The Common Hackberry is a medium-sized deciduous tree that resembles the American Elm but is immune to Dutch Elm Disease. They are versatile and can adapt to a variety of growing conditions.

It produces purple-red, berry-like fruit with a large seed in the center. Both the sweet flesh, which tastes similar to dates, and the crunchy seed are edible. The fruit remains on the tree throughout the winter, offering a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife.

The Common Hackberry can also be a great addition to a pollinator garden. The tree itself is a host for the larvae of several butterfly species and the flowers provide a source of pollen and nectar.

Blue Beech Quick Facts

Common Hackberry Quick Facts

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Zone: 3b
Zone: 2b
Height: 6 m (20 ft)
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Spread: 6 m (20 ft)
Spread: 7 m (24 ft)
Light: any
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: any
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: short
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: high


Berries: black, edible
Nuts: Small nuts with earthy, sweet taste
Flavor: sweet
Harvest: late fall to winter
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no


Native to: ON, QC
Native to: MB, ON, QC
Other Names: american hackberry, beaverwood, false elm, nettle tree, northern hackberry