Common Hackberry vs Beaked Hazelnut - TreeTime.ca

Common Hackberry vs Beaked Hazelnut

Celtis occidentalis

Corylus cornuta

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Common Hackberry
Beaked Hazelnut

The Common Hackberry is a medium-sized deciduous tree that resembles the American Elm but is immune to Dutch Elm Disease. They are versatile and can adapt to a variety of growing conditions.

It produces purple-red, berry-like fruit with a large seed in the center. Both the sweet flesh, which tastes similar to dates, and the crunchy seed are edible. The fruit remains on the tree throughout the winter, offering a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife.

The Common Hackberry can also be a great addition to a pollinator garden. The tree itself is a host for the larvae of several butterfly species and the flowers provide a source of pollen and nectar.

Beaked Hazelnut is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub native to North America.

It features smooth, grey bark and edible nuts. Beaked Hazelnut prefers a rich sandy-clay loam but will grow on poorer sites, and can be used as an understory shrub.

Note: You want more than one hazelnut to improve yields.

Common Hackberry Quick Facts

Beaked Hazelnut Quick Facts

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Zone: 2b
Zone: 2a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 5 m (15 ft)
Spread: 7 m (24 ft)
Spread: 2.1 m (7 ft)
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Moisture: any
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: medium
Suckering: high
Suckering: low


Berries: black, edible
Nuts: small, wildlife attracting
Flavor: sweet
Harvest: late fall to winter
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: MB, ON, QC
Native to: AB, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, PE
Other Names: american hackberry, beaverwood, false elm, nettle tree, northern hackberry
Other Names: beaked hazel