Hardy Pecan vs Schuettes Oak - TreeTime.ca

Hardy Pecan vs Schuettes Oak

Carya illinoinensis

Quercus × schuettei (Quercus bicolor × Quercus macrocarpa)

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Hardy Pecan
Schuettes Oak

Hardy Pecan trees are known for their edible nuts that ripen in late autumn. They can be eaten raw or cooked and can be used in a wide range of baked goods. If stored properly in a cool, dry location, they can be kept for up to 6 months in their shell. Trees tend to bear nuts at maturity, which occurs around 6 -10 years. The size and form of this tree also makes it a great shade or feature tree for your landscape.

For nut production, it is recommended that at least 2-3 are planted so that cross pollination can occur. In colder areas it is likely that nut production will be limited, especially in locations with late frosts and shorter growing seasons.

If exposed to high winds, Hardy Pecan is known to lose branches, but these can be used as firewood, or to smoke foods with a hickory flavour. Finding seed or seedlings of this tree is rare in Canada.

Note: plant this tree once. It will not respond well to transplanting.

Schuettes Oak is a naturally occurring hybrid of Swamp White Oak and Bur Oak. With a faster growth than both parent species, it is one of the fastest growing Oak trees. They are known for growing very large and wide, so space them appropriately. It is considered one of the most adaptable Oaks with little preference on soil conditions. It can handle growing in wet, saturated soils as well as those that are dry, clay, or alkaline.

The Schuettes Oak has very large acorns. They have a large cup portion like the Bur Oak, but without the fringe. Due to the Swamp White Oak parentage, the acorns have less tannins and a sweeter taste. They are a food source for various wildlife including birds, squirrels, and deer.

Hardy Pecan Quick Facts

Schuettes Oak Quick Facts

Zone: 5a
Zone: 4a
Height: 24 m (80 ft)
Height: 18 m (60 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Moisture: normal
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: yes
Catkins: yes
Catkins: yes
Flowers: yellow
Nuts: oval, brown
Nuts: large, sweet acorns
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Maintenance: high
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: none
Suckering: low




Toxicity: when injested, can be toxic for many animals
Other Names: carya pecan, faux hickory, hicoria pecan, illinois nut, illinois nut tree, pecan hickory, soft-shelled hickory, sweet pecan
Other Names: schuette oak, schuettes hybrid oak, swamp bur oak