Bur Oak vs Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) - TreeTime.ca

Bur Oak vs Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)

Acer saccharum

Quercus macrocarpa

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Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Bur Oak

Sugar Maple is a large, deciduous tree known for its brilliant fall yellow, orange, and red-orange color display.

This long-lived shade tree features unique "maple"
lobed leaves.

Note: this Zone 4 tree is unlikely to produce commercially viable sap on the prairies.

Bur Oak has a wide distribution but is one of the only oaks that will grow well on the prairies. Bur Oak produces deeply lobed, dark green leaves that turn golden yellow to brown in the fall.

Its acorns are round and half enclosed by a mossy fringed cup.

Although slower growing, this long lived tree eventually becomes a popular large ornamental tree for driveways, parks, and the front of industrial buildings. Popular as a memorial or dedication tree.

Note: Most Oak species can be considered toxic for many animals.

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) Quick Facts

Bur Oak Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 2b
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Spread: 8 m (28 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: medium
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: low


Fall colour: yellow to golden brown
Nuts: small acorns
Seeds: winged samara
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes


Native to: ON, QC, NS, NB, PE
Native to: SK, MB, ON, QC, NB
Other Names: hard maple, rock maple
Other Names: blue oak, burr oak, mossycup oak, scrub oak