Canaan Fir vs Western Red Cedar - TreeTime.ca

Canaan Fir vs Western Red Cedar

Thuja plicata

Abies balsamea phanerolepis

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Western Red Cedar
Canaan Fir

Western Red Cedar is native to the Pacific Northwest, and is the largest tree in the cypress family. Featuring horizontal branching with scale-like dark green foliage that has a strong aroma. The wood is naturally durable and light, and is resistant to decay and insects, making it sought after for house siding, paneling, furniture, and fences. This is British Columbia's official tree.

Canaan Fir, which is closely related to Balsam Fir, is known for its open-growing patterns and strong branches.

Canaan Fir is highly adaptable to many soil conditions and thrives in both shaded areas or direct sunlight. It is commonly used for Christmas tree farming or reforestation.

This rugged landscape tree remains green year-round.

Western Red Cedar Quick Facts

Canaan Fir Quick Facts

Zone: 5a
Zone: 2a
Height: 45 m (150 ft)
Height: 30 m (98 ft)
Spread: 9 m (30 ft)
Spread: 7 m (23 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal
Light: shade, partial shade
Light: any
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none


In row spacing: 3 m (10 ft)
Between row spacing: 5 m (16 ft)


Other Names: giant cedar, pacific red cedar