Balsam Fir vs Subalpine Fir - TreeTime.ca

Balsam Fir vs Subalpine Fir

Abies lasiocarpa

Abies balsamea

Subalpine Fir
Balsam Fir

Subalpine Fir is pyramidal, coniferous tree often found growing naturally in areas with higher elevation. A lover of cool and moist soils, this adaptable tree bears unique and attractive cones that take on a purplish-black color and grow vertically.

Subalpine Fir is often used in naturalization projects, however, this variety will act as a beautiful specimen tree on its own. Subalpine Fir has also been used to create screens and windbreaks, but keep in mind this slow grower will take some time before reaching a height that is suitable for wind protection.

Balsam Fir - best known as a "Christmas tree" - doesn't just look great in living rooms; it's a terrific tree for your yard too!

This fir grows tall and narrow. Balsam Fir is cold hardy, shade tolerant, and will thrive in most soil types and moisture levels.

Subalpine Fir Quick Facts

Balsam Fir Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $3.99 - SAVE UP TO 33%
Lowest Price: $3.29 - SAVE UP TO 54%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 2a
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Spread: 6 m (20 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Light: any
Light: any
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none


Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: BC, YT
Native to: AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NS, NB, NL, PE
Other Names: balm of gilead, blister fir, canada balsam, eastern fir, fir-balsam