Lodgepole Pine vs Subalpine Fir - TreeTime.ca

Lodgepole Pine vs Subalpine Fir

Abies lasiocarpa

Pinus contorta var. latifolia

Subalpine Fir
Lodgepole Pine

Subalpine Fir is pyramidal, coniferous tree often found growing naturally in areas with higher elevation. A lover of cool and moist soils, this adaptable tree bears unique and attractive cones that take on a purplish-black color and grow vertically.

Subalpine Fir is often used in naturalization projects, however, this variety will act as a beautiful specimen tree on its own. Subalpine Fir has also been used to create screens and windbreaks, but keep in mind this slow grower will take some time before reaching a height that is suitable for wind protection.

Lodgepole pine is well suited to western Canada's climate and growing conditions. This native pine noted for its rapid growth among evergreen. And as one of Canada's hardiest conifers, it can tolerate cold, shade, drought, and poor soil conditions.

Subalpine Fir Quick Facts

Lodgepole Pine Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 1a
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Height: 30 m (98 ft)
Spread: 6 m (20 ft)
Spread: 6 m (20 ft)
Light: any
Light: full sun
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: dry, normal
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: very long
Suckering: none
Suckering: none


Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


In row spacing: 3 - 4 m (10 - 12 ft)
Between row spacing: 5 m (16 ft)
Native to: BC, YT
Native to: AB, BC, SK, YT, NT