Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) vs Black Gum - TreeTime.ca

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) vs Black Gum

Acer saccharum

Nyssa sylvatica

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Black Gum

Sugar Maple is a large, deciduous tree known for its brilliant fall yellow, orange, and red-orange color display.

This long-lived shade tree features unique "maple"
lobed leaves.

Note: this Zone 4 tree is unlikely to produce commercially viable sap on the prairies.

Black Gum is a slow-growing ornamental shade tree with a dense pyramidal shape. The foliage is dark green in the summer, and transitions to bright fall colours which include red, orange, purple, and gold. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens as a specimen or shade tree.

The small greenish white flowers provide nectar for bees and black tupelo honey is a sought after flavour. The small dark blue fruits which ripen in late summer will attract birds and other animals to your yard. The fruits are edible, but very sour, and are primarily used for pies, flavouring, and drinks. Plant the Black Gum where it will live long-term, as it has a large taproot and does not transplant well.

Sugar Maple (Hard Maple) Quick Facts

Black Gum Quick Facts

Lowest Price: $5.99 - SAVE UP TO 54%
Lowest Price: $12.49 - SAVE UP TO 26%
Zone: 4a
Zone: 3a
Height: 20 m (66 ft)
Height: 12 m (40 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: dry, normal
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no
Fall colour: purple, orange, yellow, red
Berries: dark blue
Flavor: sour
Harvest: september to october
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: medium
Life span: long
Suckering: none
Suckering: medium




Other Names: hard maple, rock maple
Other Names: black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum, tupelo