Sitka Spruce vs Pacific Silver Fir - TreeTime.ca

Sitka Spruce vs Pacific Silver Fir

Picea sitchensis

Abies amabilis

CUSTOM GROW

CUSTOM GROW

Sitka Spruce
Pacific Silver Fir

Sitka Spruce is a native conifer and the largest spruce species in the world. It grows quickly and reaches impressive heights, often reaching more than 50 metres (164 feet) in suitable conditions. It has strong, durable wood that has long been recognised for its commercial value.

It contributes to soil stability and plays an important role in coastal ecosystems. It offers cover and nesting sites for birds and small animals, and its seeds provide food for wildlife such as songbirds and small mammals.

Sitka Spruce plays a role in reforestation and ecological restoration projects in Coastal BC. The Wright Brothers used Sitka Spruce wood to build the frames of their first flying machines.

Pacific Silver Fir is a tall evergreen tree native to the Pacific Northwest. It has two-toned needles, dark green on top with silvery undersides, giving the tree a distinctive appearance. The straight trunk and dense, symmetrical crown make it a striking forest species.
It provides ecological value as part of high-elevation forests, offering cover for wildlife and food from its seeds. It is harvested for timber and pulp, and it has been used ornamentally in some plantings.
Pacific Silver Fir is well suited for ecological restoration, naturalization, and habitat projects where native conifers are needed. Its latin name “Amabilis” means ‘Lovely’, due to its striking appearance.

Sitka Spruce Quick Facts

Pacific Silver Fir Quick Facts

Zone: 5a
Zone: 5a
Height: 61 m (200 ft)
Height: 45 m (150 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Spread: 8 m (25 ft)
Light: partial shade, full sun
Light: any
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Growth rate: fast
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Growth form: upright, conical
Growth form: upright, conical
Spreading: seeds - low, layering - low
Spreading: seeds - low


Bark: thin, flaky, gray-brown to gray-purple
Bark: smooth, grey
Cones: Reddish-brown, papery cones
Cones: purplish, disintegrate as they mature
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: no


Native to: BC
Native to: BC
Other Names: coast spruce, tideland spruce
Other Names: amabilis fir, silver fir