Common Hackberry vs Black Cottonwood - TreeTime.ca

Common Hackberry vs Black Cottonwood

Celtis occidentalis

Populus trichocarpa

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Common Hackberry
Black Cottonwood

The Common Hackberry is a medium-sized deciduous tree that resembles the American Elm but is immune to Dutch Elm Disease. They are versatile and can adapt to a variety of growing conditions.

It produces purple-red, berry-like fruit with a large seed in the center. Both the sweet flesh, which tastes similar to dates, and the crunchy seed are edible. The fruit remains on the tree throughout the winter, offering a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife.

The Common Hackberry can also be a great addition to a pollinator garden. The tree itself is a host for the larvae of several butterfly species and the flowers provide a source of pollen and nectar.

Black Cottonwood is the largest and tallest of the North American poplars. Named after its white, fluffy seeds with cottony hairs, this hardy tree produces sticky, fragrant buds and has a straight growth habit. Black Cottonwood needs ample moisture and nutrients to grow successfully to full height and are found in the Western provinces and the Yukon with BC being its heartland.

Common Hackberry Quick Facts

Black Cottonwood Quick Facts

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Zone: 2b
Zone: 4a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 30 m (100 ft)
Spread: 7 m (24 ft)
Spread: 11 m (35 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: full sun
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Berries: black, edible
Flavor: sweet
Harvest: late fall to winter
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: fast
Life span: long
Life span: long
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: high
Suckering: medium




Other Names: american hackberry, beaverwood, false elm, nettle tree, northern hackberry
Other Names: balsam cottonwood, california poplar, western balsam poplar