Common Hackberry vs Shagbark Hickory - TreeTime.ca

Common Hackberry vs Shagbark Hickory

Celtis occidentalis

Carya ovata

Common Hackberry
Shagbark Hickory

The Common Hackberry is a medium-sized deciduous tree that resembles the American Elm but is immune to Dutch Elm Disease. They are versatile and can adapt to a variety of growing conditions.

It produces purple-red, berry-like fruit with a large seed in the center. Both the sweet flesh, which tastes similar to dates, and the crunchy seed are edible. The fruit remains on the tree throughout the winter, offering a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife.

The Common Hackberry can also be a great addition to a pollinator garden. The tree itself is a host for the larvae of several butterfly species and the flowers provide a source of pollen and nectar.

Shagbark Hickory is a unique tree both for its looks and uses. Its bark peels into long thin vertical strips giving it a shaggy appearance. This and its golden fall leaves make it a gorgeous looking tree. This species produces tasty hickory nuts once mature. Hickory smoke is also treasured for curing meats and its generally fantastic smell.

This tree is best planted away from any buildings due to a deep taproot and large size. Many people remark on the unusual taproot for this tree that can be over 6 feet deep while the plant only has 2 feet of top growth.

Common Hackberry Quick Facts

Shagbark Hickory Quick Facts

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Zone: 2b
Zone: 4a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 21 m (70 ft)
Spread: 7 m (24 ft)
Spread: 12 m (40 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: any
Light: full sun
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Berries: black, edible
Flavor: sweet
Harvest: late fall to winter
Bark: shaggy looking bark peels vertically in long strips
Nuts: similar to pecans
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: high




Other Names: american hackberry, beaverwood, false elm, nettle tree, northern hackberry
Other Names: carolina hickory, scalybark hickory, shellbark hickory, upland hickory