Common Hackberry vs Northern Pin Oak - TreeTime.ca

Common Hackberry vs Northern Pin Oak

Celtis occidentalis

Quercus ellipsoidalis

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Common Hackberry
Northern Pin Oak

The Common Hackberry is a medium-sized deciduous tree that resembles the American Elm but is immune to Dutch Elm Disease. They are versatile and can adapt to a variety of growing conditions.

It produces purple-red, berry-like fruit with a large seed in the center. Both the sweet flesh, which tastes similar to dates, and the crunchy seed are edible. The fruit remains on the tree throughout the winter, offering a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife.

The Common Hackberry can also be a great addition to a pollinator garden. The tree itself is a host for the larvae of several butterfly species and the flowers provide a source of pollen and nectar.

Northern Pin oak has an attractive but irregular rounded crown with lower hanging branches. This species is one of the few oak species recommended for the prairies and colder areas. Northern Pin Oak prefers drier habitats.

The spectacular fall leaf color of this tree is the primary reason for its popularity. Fall leaves turn orange and red to reddish brown.

Squirrels, jays, deer, and similar animals love its acorns.

Note: Most Oak species can be considered toxic for many animals.

Common Hackberry Quick Facts

Northern Pin Oak Quick Facts

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Zone: 2b
Zone: 3a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 18 m (60 ft)
Spread: 7 m (24 ft)
Spread: 14 m (45 ft)
Moisture: any
Moisture: dry, normal
Light: full sun
Light: full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: no
Catkins: yes
Berries: black, edible
Flavor: sweet
Harvest: late fall to winter
Nuts: acorns
Growth rate: medium
Growth rate: slow
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: none




Other Names: american hackberry, beaverwood, false elm, nettle tree, northern hackberry
Other Names: hills oak, jack oak, upland pin oak