Bitternut Hickory vs Swamp White Oak - TreeTime.ca

Bitternut Hickory vs Swamp White Oak

Carya cordiformis

Quercus bicolor

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Bitternut Hickory
Swamp White Oak

Bitternut Hickory is a large deciduous tree that makes a great shade tree for yards and parks. This tree is native to Eastern North America. Although it produces nuts, they are bitter and inedible. Some consider this wood to be the best flavour for smoking meats.

Plant Bitternut Hickory in it’s forever home. It is difficult to transplant due to its long taproot, and may not survive.

The wood is strong and has historically been used for wheels, ladders, and furniture.

The Swamp White Oak is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It is commonly found in swamps, lowlands, floodplains, and near streams and lakes. The leaves are two-toned, green on top and silvery-white on the undersides, adding to the visual appeal of this popular shade tree.

In the fall, the Swamp White Oak produces acorns which are an important food source for wildlife. It also provides a habitat for the larvae of many butterfly and moth species, playing an important ecological role. Although its growth is slow in the first few years, once the roots are established, it can achieve faster annual growth.

Bitternut Hickory Quick Facts

Swamp White Oak Quick Facts

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Zone: 4a
Zone: 4a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 15 m (50 ft)
Spread: 13 m (42 ft)
Spread: 15 m (50 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal, wet
Light: any
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: no
Bark: ridged, durable
Nuts: bitter
Nuts: acorns
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: long
Suckering: high
Suckering: none




Toxicity: mildly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs
Other Names: swamp hickory
Other Names: bicolor oak