Bitternut Hickory vs European Hazelnut - TreeTime.ca

Bitternut Hickory vs European Hazelnut

Carya cordiformis

Corylus avellana

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON

NOT AVAILABLE THIS SEASON

Bitternut Hickory
European Hazelnut

Bitternut Hickory is a large deciduous tree that makes a great shade tree for yards and parks. This tree is native to Eastern North America. Although it produces nuts, they are bitter and inedible. Some consider this wood to be the best flavour for smoking meats.

Plant Bitternut Hickory in it’s forever home. It is difficult to transplant due to its long taproot, and may not survive.

The wood is strong and has historically been used for wheels, ladders, and furniture.

European Hazelnut is a large shrub that is native to Europe. It is known for its edible nuts that ripen in late summer to early fall. The nuts can be eaten raw or roasted and have a sweet, earthy flavour. Nut production can start as early as 2-3 years but typically takes until at least 4 years for significant yields.

Catkins appear in late winter to early spring and as they release pollen it attracts bees and other pollinators. Since male and female flowers bloom at different times, multiple shrubs will have to be planted for cross pollination. It is recommended to plant European Hazelnut with other hazelnut varieties such as Beaked Hazelnut, Frank, Yamhill, and York. Planting with other varieties will increase nut production.

Note: This species is currently unavailable. Grow your own using European Hazelnut seeds at SeedTime.ca.

Bitternut Hickory Quick Facts

European Hazelnut Quick Facts

Zone: 4a
Zone: 4a
Height: 25 m (82 ft)
Height: 5 m (16 ft)
Spread: 13 m (42 ft)
Spread: 4 m (12 ft)
Moisture: normal, wet
Moisture: normal
Light: any
Light: partial shade, full sun
Hybrid: no
Hybrid: no
Catkins: yes
Catkins: yes
Flavor: sweet, with an earthy taste
Harvest: late summer - early fall
Bark: ridged, durable
Nuts: bitter
Nuts: woody shelled with thin brown skin
Growth rate: slow
Growth rate: medium
Life span: long
Life span: medium
Maintenance: medium
Suckering: high
Suckering: medium




Other Names: swamp hickory
Other Names: cobnut, common filbert, common hazelnut, european filbert, european hazel